فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد اقتصادی

فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد اقتصادی

روش های کاهش تصدی گری دولت در مدل های اصلاح ساختار حوزه سلامت ، تجربه سایر کشور ها: با تأکید بر سیاست های کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیرت دولتی ، واحد شوشتر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شوشتر، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت دولتی ، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ، ایران
چکیده
پس از ابلاغ سیاست های کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی در سال های 1384 و 1385؛ « قانون اجرای سیاست های کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی» نیز در سال 1387 تصویب و ابلاغ شد . برای تطبیق حوزۀ سلامت با سیاست های کلی ؛  در تبصره 2 جزء ج ماده 3 قانون مذکور ، واگذاری فعالیت ها و هر گونه توسعه  حوزه سلامت،موکول به تهیۀ لایحه ای ظرف یکسال از تاریخ تصویب قانون اعلام شد . این اقدام به مدت پانزده سال به تأخیر افتاد . ضمن اینکه در سیاست های کلی مذکور استثنائی قید نشده بود . بدیهی است شناسایی دلایل این تأخیر در مورد تشکیلاتی که گسترده ترین تشکیلات دولتی محسوب می شود، ضروری است . در کنار این امر شناسایی سیاست گذاری بخشی و نحوه اجرا در مدل های سایر کشورها می تواند در ترسیم چشم انداز کمک شایانی باشد . برنامۀ اصلاح ساختار حوزه سلامت کشورها با هدف «کاهش تصدی گری دولت » عمدتاً از سه دهه قبل آغاز شده است . سیاستی پیچیده ولی اجتناب ناپذیر که کشورها را وادار به بررسی روش های متنوع و بازمهندسی برنامه های اجرا برای دستیابی به این هدف نموده است . هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی روش های کاهش تصدی گری دولت ،  در مدلهای اصلاح ساختار سایر کشورها،  برای اجرای  سیاست های کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی در حوزه سلامت کشورمان  است .
کلیدواژه‌ها

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